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While the Banteng are a threat to the Australian
ecosystem, they also need a haven. Because they are almost extinct in Southeast
Asia, Australian wildlife and government officials may have to implement
protection plans for the Banteng.
More than 7,000 Banteng currently live on the Cobourg Peninsula.
Currently, Safari and subsistence – food gathering – hunting
programs are permitted for hunting. Aboriginees sign agreements with
hunters, permitting them to hunt Banteng cattle on their land.
The current solutions
to Banteng cattle problems are simple: allow them to breed and nurture
them as best as possible. For those that are exported
as food, they are of the highest quality.
The two main breeds of cattle, Bos indicus and Bos Taurus are adapted to
their opposing environmental conditions. Bos indicus cattle are suited
for warm temperatures. Bos Taurus cattle thrive in colder temperatures.
The Cattlecare Program has standards of quality that beef farmers must
stick to. Transportation and maintenance of cattle, feeding procedures
and chemical usage are the standards that ensure quality treatment of the
cattle.
In 1970, the BTEC (Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Eradication Campaign) was
initiated to stop the Brucellosis and Tuberculosis outbreaks. This was
for domestic and feral buffalo herds in the top end of Australia. The Commonwealth,
State and Territory governments all worked together on financial and practical
solutions.
There were 280,000 buffalo in 1983. In 1992, the number had dropped to
approximately 50,000. Between this time, cattle herds became easier to
maintain with Territory intervention. Buffalo populations are currently
being carefully maintained in the Northern Territory. The Northern Territory
and surrounding states have councils overseeing the buffalo populations.
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